OUTLINE HISTORY OF THE APOSTLES |
1. THE ORIGINAL TWELVE APPOINTED BY JESUS MATTHEW 10:2-4; MARK 3:16-19; LUKE 6:13-16 |
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(A) So called because they were accorded special privileges Matthew 17:1, 26:37, Mark 5:37
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NAME | Surname | Parents | Home | Business | Writings | Characteristics | Bible History and Traditional Legends Concerning | symbol | xxx |
SIMON | Peter Cephas | Son of John | Bethsaida and Capernaum |
Fisherman | 1 Peter
2 Peter |
Evangelistic and missionary work among the Jews, going as far as Babylon 1 Peter 5:13. Traditionalists as far as Rome, where he was crucified, head downwards(?) | ||||
JAMES ( The Elder) |
Boanerges or Sons of Thunder |
Zebedee and Salome |
Bethsaida and Capernaum and Jerusalem |
Fisherman | Preached in Jerusalem and Judea. Beheaded by Herod Antipas AD44, Acts 12:1-2 | |||||
JOHN (The Beloved Disciple) | Zebedee and Salome |
Bethsaida and Capernaum and Jerusalem |
Fisherman | Gospel 1 John 2 John 3John Revelation |
Labored among the Churches of Asia Minor, according to Tradition, especially at Ephesus. Banished to Patmos, after freed, and died a natural death about AD98. | |||||
(B) THE QUIET WORKERS |
ANDREW (Brother of Peter) |
Son of John | Bethsaida and Capernaum |
Fisherman | Originally a disciple of John the Baptist. Tradition preached in Scythia, Greece and Asia Minor. Crucified on a St Andrews Cross. | |||||
PHILIP |
Bethsaida |
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BARTHOLOMEW | Nathanael | Tolimal | Cana of Galilee | |||||||
THOMAS | Didymus |
Galilee |
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MATTHEW | Levi | Alphaeus | Capernaum | Tax Collector | Gospel | Tradition says he died a martyr in Ethiopia? | ||||
(C) THE LITTLE KNOWN |
JAMES | Alphaeus or Cleophas and Mary |
Galilee | Epistle of James (?) | According to tradition he was a missionary in Armenia and was flayed to death?. Jerome says he wrote a gospel. | shell | ||||
JUDE | Thaddaeus Lebbaeus | Alphaeus or Cleophas and Mary |
Galilee | Epistle of Jude (?) | Tradition says he preached in Assyria and Persia and died a martyr in Persia | |||||
SIMON | The Canaanite or Zelotes | Galilee | Tradition says he was crucified | |||||||
(D) THE TRAITOR |
JUDAS |
Iscariot | Simon | Kerioth of Judea | He betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver a price of a slave. He hanged himself Mt 20:14-16; 27:3-5 | |||||
2. | PERSONS ADDED TO THE APOSTLE BAND AFTER THE ASCENSION OF JESUS | |||||||||
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(E) SPECIAL APPOINT- MENTS
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MATTHIAS Acts 1:23-26 |
There is no record of his life after his selection as a Apostle to succeed Judas Iscariot. Tradition says that he preached and suffered martyrdom in Ethiopia. | ||||||||
PAUL (Saul) |
Name changed to Paul Acts 13:9 |
Tarsus | Tentmaker | Thirteen or fourteen Epistles | He was the Apostle to the Gentiles. Died in Rome about AD68 and may have been 58 years old. Did three missionary Journeys. |
Note:- | The word Apostle is sometimes applied in the New Testament, to prominent Christian workers, of special gifts, and abundant labors. Barnabas a companion of Paul, is a notable instance. He was sent forth by the Holy Spirit to engage in Missionary work Acts 13:1-3, Acts 14:4-14. Tradition says that Andronicus and Junia, who were called Apostles Romans 16:7 belonged to the order of the Seventy sent forth by Jesus. |
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