Judges of Israel – 1400BC – 1000BC

Approximately 6A4 pages from 1400BC-1000BC set up so you can print them.

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WORLD/SECULAR HISTORY year/month/day Christian History and Jewish History
Historical events in Politics and Business   Events and history that happened in both faiths
    including Christian & Jewish people
Amenhotep 111 – ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty  1410-1377BC
  March 1405BC  Death of Moses 120 years Deut 34: 1 -7
   After the death of Moses Joshua and the 70 Elders led the people of Israel.
1405BC-1390BCBC JOSHUA leads Israel the last fifteen years of his life.
  Mar. 1405 – 1382BC  IV.    The Conquest Period:   Joshua   Deut 34 Death of Moses  – Joshua 24  Death of Surviving Elders
     
  April 10, 1404BC    Entering the  Land (cf 4: 19) Joshua 1: 1 – 5: 15
     
  1405BC  Joshua uses two spies to spy out the land
  1405BC  Rahab Helped She later became the the great great grandmother of King David because she married Salmon a cousin of Caleb
  1405BC  Jordan River Israel crossed the Jordan River
  1405BC  Jericho destroyed Joshua 6:16-27
  1405BC  Rahab Rescued or saved. She later became the the great great grandmother of King David because she married Salmon a cousin of Caleb
  1404?BC  Ai Burns – Joshua 8:1-28
  1404?BC  Long day of Joshua. Joshua 10:1-18
Oldest record of writing in China, on bones  1400BC  
     
  1404-1398/97BC  Conquering the Land (cf 14: 7, 10) Joshua 6:1 – 12:24
 Conquest 7 years
     
  1398/97BC  Dividing the Land Joshua 13:1 – 22: 34
     
  1390BC  Last Message and Death of Joshua….Joshua 23:1 – 24: 33
* Covenant renewal at Shechem
* Death of Joshua (110 years)
  1390BC   Review of Death of Joshua and Elders Judges 2: 6 – 9
  1390BC  State of Israel after death of Joshua Judges 1: 1 – 2:5
     Caleb Lived for a number of years after Joshua had died
  1382BC  Death of Surviving Elders Joshua 24: 31
     
  1382 -1043BC   V.      
The Judges Period: Elders – Saul   (Joshua 24 ) Death of Surviving Elders ( 1 Samuel 9 )
  Anointing  of Saul as King
     
  1382-BC   State of Israel after death of surviving Elders   Judges 2: 10 – 13
     
Cushan-rishathaim of Mesopotamia  1381-1373BC  
First canal built uniting the Nile and the Red Sea  1380BC  
     
  1380?BC   Two Representative Stories: Idolatry and Immorality Judges 17 – 21
* Chapters 17 – 18 placed early in the Judges Period, because the book of Joshua in 19:47 records this Danite move;
 Joshua was written while Rahab, rescued from Jericho in c 1404 yet lived ( Josh 6: 25).
* Chapters 19 – 21 placed early because Phinehas the son of Eleazar was still high priest
 (Jud 20:28) and yet was active even before the conquest (Num 25:7,  11; Jos 22:13, 31ff)
     
  1380-1043?BC  After the death of Moses, Joshua and the 70 Elders led the people.

 JUDGES 1390-1043 350 years approximately or JUDGES 1390BC-1011BC = 390 years approximately
  1380-1043?BC  Israel – 17 Judges over 350 years approx
     
  1380-1049?BC  The Seven Cycles of Judges: Judges 2:14-16:31
       Seven Cycles: Sin – Servitude – Supplication – Salvation – Silence
     
First Cycle: Mesopotamians (8 years) Judges 3:7-11  1381-1373BC  
     
  1373-1334BC   Othniel – First Judge or Leader of Israel
  1373-1334BC   Othniel (God is force) first of 17 Judges. Led Israel for 40 years of peace until he died. From the tribe of Judah, Judges 3:7-11
  1373-1334BC  Othniel (God is force) – the Son of Keenaz
Caleb’s younger brother. Married Achsa (Achsah) (serpent-charmer) Caleb’s daughter, because of a promise Caleb made to his troops. Judges 1:12-13
  1360?BC  Tribe of Benjamin nearly destroyed Judges 19-21
Tutankhamen – Egyptian  1358-1349BC  
     
Second cycle: Moabites (18 years) Judges 3:12-31  1334-1316BC  
King Eglon of Moab for 18 years oppressed Israel  1334-1316BC  
Rameses the First – 19th Egyptian Dynasty  1318-1317BC  
Sethi the First – Egyptian  1317-1301BC  
  1316-1237BC  Ehud (strong) 2nd Judge – 2nd Left handed son of Gera the Benjaminite,. Peace for 80 years, Judges 3:12-30
Rameses the Second – Egyptian  1301-1234BC  
     
BC????-????  Shamgar (cupbearer, fleer) 3rd Judge. Tribe- Benjamim – led Israel for ? years, 3rd son of Anath, Judges 3:31
King Jabin of Hazor in the north 20 years – Canaan  1257-1237BC  
The first encyclopedia is written in Syria.   1270BC  
Sisera  1257-1237BC  
Third cycle: Canaanites (20 years)  Judges 4:1-5:3  1257-1237BC  
  1237-1198BC  Deborah 4th Judge of Israel led for 40 years. Judges 4:1-5:31 and Barak her army commander.
  1237-1198BC  BARAK (Lighting) – Tribe of Naphtali. Son of Abinoam. He is not a Judge but an army commander .
  1237-1198BC  Deborah (bee,wasp)- 4th Judge, a Prophetess, wife of Lappidoth, tribe of Ephraim. 1237-1198 = 40 years. Judges 4:1-5:31
Merneptah – Egyptian  1234-1222BC  
Rameses the Third – Egyptian 20th Dynasty  1195-1164BC  
Political weakness in Egypt – Ramesses 6 to 11  1164-1087BC  
     
Fourth Cycle: Midianites (7 years) Judges 6:1-8:32 1198-1191BC  
  1191-1151BC  Gideon (40years)
  1191-1151BC  05. GIDEON (Jerubaal)(Feeler, Hewer) 5th Judge ruled 40
years, Judges 6:1-8:35 son of Joash (great warrior) – Manasseh. Jerub-baal means “Let Baal contend”.
     
  1165BC  Birth of Eli, tribe of Levi Descendant of
Aaron’s 4th son Ithamar
  1165BC  Birth of Eli – 14th Judge and Priest ruled from Shiloh
     
Fifth Cycle: Judges 8:32-10:5 1151-1149BC

 
  1151-1149BC  Abimelech (father of a king) (bad) 6th Judge. 3 years, Judges 9:1-57 son of Gideon by a concubine -Manasseh- judge or king?
  1150BC approx  The book of Ruth starts. This date from the fact that Ruth was the great grandmother of David (Ruth 4:17), who began his rule at Hebron in 1011/10BC
  1150-1100BC approx  Ruth – Love Story set in Bethlehem of Euphrathah. See the book of Ruth
  1150?BC  Elimelech Ruth 1:1
  1149-1129BC   7th Judge. TOLA (crimson/worm color) Tribe-Issachar -Led 23 years,Judges 10:1-2
  1126-1105/4BC  Jair 8th Judge. Judges 10:3-5
  1126-1105BC  JAIR the Gileadite (JAH/God) enlightens 8thJudge.
Led Israel 22 years. Judges 10:3-5
Chou Dynasty begins in China  1122BC  
  1120BC approx  Marriage of BOAZ and RUTH – See book the of Ruth. Ruth is the great grandmother of King David.
     Manasseh 30 sons on 30 donkeys
     
  1120?BC  Naomi Ruth 1:2
  1120?BC  Orpah Ruth 1:3
  1120?BC  Boaz tribe of Judah Ruth 2:1
  1120?BC  Marriage of Boaz and Ruth 1120 approx Ruth 4:13-22 Great grand mother of King David
     
  1107BC  Eli  starts
  1107-1067BC  Eli 9th Judge, Led Israel for 40 years, 1st Samuel 1:1-4:21
  1107-1067BC   9th Judge. ELI ( at Shiloh)(JAH is High)-Tribe of Levi-high priest, died at 98. Leds Israel for 40 years Descent via Ithamar younger of Aaron’s 2 surviving sons Samuel took over from Eli. Not in Judges but 1st Samuel 4:14-18.
Sixth Cycle: Ammonites (18 years) and Philistines (40 years); Judges 10:6-12:15 1105-1087BC  
1105BC appox  Samuel as a little boy. His birth was about 1105BC
1105BC   Hannah the wife of Elkanah an Ephraimite 1105BC. 1st Samuel 1:1-20
  1081-1075BC   10th Leader JEPHTHAH the Gileadite (opposer) – 6 years 1087-1081BC. Judges 10:6-12:7. Son of Gilead and a harlot.
     
  1081-1075BC  12th Leader IBZAN of Bethlehem (splendid)- Tribe of Zebulun, Led Israel 7 years – 30 sons 30 daughters, Judges 12:8-10
     
  1075-1065BC  ELON the Zebulonite (oak, strong)- 12th Judge, Tribe of Zebulun. Led Israel 10 years, Judges 12:9-10
     
  1065-1058BC  13th Judge Abdon (8 years)
1063-1058BC  13th Judge ABDON (service, servile)- Tribe of Ephraim – Led Israel 8 years. Son of Hillel the Pirathanite. 40 sons and 30 grandsons on 70 asses or colts. Judges 12:13-15
     
  1010-1020BC  Shiloh Bethel Gilgal Mizpah 1010-1020BC. Beersheba
     
     
Seventh Cycle: Philistines (40 years)
Judges 13:1-16:3
1087-1047BC  
  1069-1049BC  14th leader or Judge Samson (20 years)
  1069-1049BC   14. SAMSON (distinguished, strong)-Dan 20 years, 1069-1049 Judges 11-16 south west gates of Gaza, house of Dagon. One of his lady friends was Delilah (languishing – Trouble). Judges 11:1-22
     
   Delilah. Judges 16:1-22
     
  1067BC  Death of Eli 1 Samuel 4:12-22
 
  1067-1020?BC  The Judgeship of Samuel (15th Judge) – 1 Samuel 1-8
  1049-1043BC  15. SAMUEL (heard of God) – Tribe Levi. Birth 1105BC. Years as Judge 1067BC-1020BC – 1 Samuel 3 (at Bethel, Gilgal, Mizpah)- one of the last Judges and 1st of the line of prophets that lasted till Malachi and John in NT. Samuel anointed both Saul and David as kings.
  1067-1015BC  Samuel. – 15th and 3rd to last Judge and 1st of the prophets 1067-1015 1 Samuel 3 Born 1105 Tribe of Levi – 20th in the list of 78 plus named Prophets
     
  1049 or 1047BC  Battle of Ebenezer between Israel and the Philistines
  1049BC  Battle of Ebenezer between Israel and the Philistines
     
  1047-1043BC  Joel. – 16th Judge of Israel. Tribe of Levi, 1st son of Samuel was very evil. 1 Samuel 8:1-3
  1047-1043BC  Abijah. – 17th Judge of Israel. Tribe of Levi, 2nd son of Samuel also was very evil. 1 Samuel 8:1-3
  1049-1043BC  JOEL (Vashni) (JAH is God)-1st son 17th Judge, 1049-1043 ABIJAH (Abiah)(JAH is Father)-2nd son 17th Judge. Both were so wicked (They were Judges in Beersheba) and Samuel was so old that Israel who wanted to be like the other nations asked for and got a king. So Samuel anointed Saul in 1043 to be King 1 Samuel 9:1-10:26. Then God asked Samuel later to anoint David as king. 1 Samuel 16:1-13
  1049-1043BC  ABIJAH (Abiah)(JAH is Father)-2nd son 18th Judge. Both were so wicked (they were Judges in Beersheba) and Samuel was so old that Israel who wanted to be like the other nations asked for and got a king. So Samuel anointed Saul in 1043 to be King 1 Samuel 9:1-10:26. Then God asked Samuel later to anoint David as king. 1 Samuel 16:1-13
     
BC  Micah’s Idols Judges 117:1-13
     
   BC  Danites Settle in Laish Judges 18:1-31
     
     A Levite and His Concubine; Judges 19:1-30
     
     Israelites Fight their Brothers the Benjamites Judges 20:1-48
  1060?BC  Wives for the Benjimites; Judges 21:1-25
     
  1043BC  King Saul starts his reign 1 Samuel 31:, 1 Ch 10:1-14
     
      Ark 1 Samuel 4:1-11
     
     Hophni and Phinehas die 1 Samuel 4:11
     
     
     
     Ark returns from Philistines on a cart 1 Samuel 5:1-12
     
The next section of the time line the Three Kings – Saul 1043-1011BC – David 1011-971BC – Solomon 971BC-931BC The next section of the time line the Three Kings – Saul 1043-1011BC – David 1011-971BC – Solomon 971BC-931BC