Jesus about 12 years old
We have only the information below about Jesus' life from the time his parents took him back to Nazareth and the beginning of Jesus' public ministry.
Jesus goes with his parents to the Feast of Passover. When he was about twelve years old.
Background Reading:
Luke 2:41-52
The Boy Jesus at the Temple
41 Every year his parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover.42 When he was twelve years old, they went up to the Feast, according to the custom.43 After the Feast was over, while his parents were returning home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but they were unaware of it.44 Thinking he was in their company, they traveled on for a day. Then they began looking for him among their relatives and friends. 45 When they did not find him, they went back to Jerusalem to look for him.46 After three days they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions
47 Everyone who heard him was amazed at his understanding and his answers.48 When his parents saw him, they were astonished. His mother said to him, "Son, why have you treated us like this? Your father and I have been anxiously searching for you."
49 "Why were you searching for me?" he asked. "Didn't you know I had to be in my Father's house?"50 But they did not understand what he was saying to them.
51 Then he went down to Nazareth with them
and was obedient to them. But his mother treasured all these things in her
heart. 52 And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in
favor with God and men.
and
Matthew 2:19-23
The Return to Nazareth
19 After Herod died, an angel of the Lord
appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt20 and said, "Get
up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those
who were trying to take the child's life are dead."
21 So he got up, took the child and his mother
and went to the land of Israel.22 But when he heard
that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was
afraid to go there. Having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district
of Galilee,23 and he went and lived in a town
called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was said through the prophets: "He will
be called a Nazarene."
More Information:
Jesus as a youth
Jesus at 12 like every Jewish boy became a son of the law or servant of the law [pais-Greek] e.g. old enough to start serving God.
This was Jesus coming of age or Bar Mitzvah.
Between 12-13 years old a Jewish boy becomes a man.
Jesus grew up and stayed with his parents until he left home to start his public ministry.