
Leviticus 23:9-14. 18th Nisan. Which started at sunset and finished at sunset the next day.
A. One view is that: The day after the first weekly Sabbath after Passover was used to start the counting of the Omer of 50 days till the next feast called Pentecost or Shavuot or Feast of Weeks. The word “Sabbath” in Leviticus 23:15 referred to the Sabbath of the week when Pesach or Passover began, so counting would always begin at sunset first day of the week. Sunset Saturday started the first day of the week.
B. A view, held by many Orthodox Jews today, the counting of the Omer begins on the second night of Passover, that is, the day after the non-working day of Passover making the Feast of Unleavened Bread that day.
On the second day of Passover, in the days of the Temple, an omer of barley was cut down and brought to the Temple as an offering. This grain offering was referred to as the Omer.
Hallelujah, Jesus is risen!
C. On this Resurrection Sunday, we reflect on Yeshua being our First FruitsFirst Fruits. In Leviticus 23:11, the command is given to observe Hag Habikurrim, the Feast of First Fruits: “and he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.” What does this feast have to do with Yeshua’s resurrection? See verse 11 the word Sabbath is it a weekly Sabbath or a Special Sabbath?
Yeshua was not the first person to be raised from the dead. Yet, all other resurrected individuals were restored to natural life. They died a second time later. In Yeshua’s case, He was the first to be raised to true resurrection life, where “corruption puts on incorruption and mortality puts on immortality” (I Cor. 15:53-54). He is the First Fruits of the first resurrection, as He is the only One who has experienced this type of resurrection. First Fruits always refers to “the first of a series of subsequent fruits.” Indeed, believers will be the “more to come later” someday. Thus, Yeshua’s resurrection fulfilled Hag Habikkurim (Lev. 23:9-14; Num. 28:26-31).
(Based on Dr. Fruchtenbaum’s “The Feasts and Fasts of Israel: Their Historic and Prophetic Significance”)
Background reading: – First Fruit Offerings
23:9 The LORD told Moses, 10 “Tell the Israelis that when you enter the land that I’m about to give you and gather its produce, you are to bring a sheaf from the first portion of your harvest to the priest, 11 who will offer the sheaf in the LORD’s presence for your acceptance. The priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath. 12 On the day you wave the sheaf, you are to offer a one year old male lamb without defect for a burnt offering in the LORD’s presence. 13 Also present a meal offering of two tenths of a measure of fine flour mixed with olive oil as an offering made by fire to the LORD, a pleasing aroma. Now as to a drink offering, you are to present a fourth of a hin of wine. 14 You are not to eat bread, parched grain, or fresh grain until that day when you’ve brought the offering of your God. This is to beg an eternal ordinance throughout your generations, wherever you live.”
15 “Starting the day after the Sabbath, count for yourselves seven weeks from the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering. They are to be complete.
Leviticus 23:9-15
3. 7 Feasts and a Fast – The Feast of First Fruits
Sunset Saturday to Sunset Sunday |
Sunset Sunday to Sunset Monday |
Sunset Monday to Sunset Tuesday |
Sunset Tuesday to Sunset Wednesday |
Sunset Wednesday to Sunset Thursday |
Sunset Thursday to Sunset Friday |
Sunset Friday to Sunset Saturday Weekly Sabbath (rest) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day starts at SUNSET |
Day starts at SUNSET |
Day starts at SUNSET |
Day starts at SUNSET |
Day starts at SUNSET New Moon |
Day starts at SUNSET |
3rd Nisan – Weekly Sabbath |
Day starts at SUNSET |
Weekly Sabbath Triumphal Entry |
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17th Nisan – Weekly Sabbath |
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18th Nisan First Fruits – 1st day of counting the Omer |
19th Nisan |
20th Nisan |
21th Nisan |
22th Nisan |
23th Nisan |
24th Nisan – Weekly Sabbath |
25th Nisan |
26th Nisan |
27th Nisan |
28th Nisan |
29th Nisan |
30th Nisan |
1st Iyar – Weekly Sabbath |
2nd Iyar |
3rd Iyar |
4th Iyar |
5th Iyar |
6th Iyar |
7th Iyar |
8th Iyar – Weekly Sabbath |
9th Iyar |
10th Iyar |
11th Iyar |
12th Iyar |
13th Iyar |
14th Iyar |
15th Iyar – Weekly Sabbath |
16th Iyar |
17th Iyar |
18th Iyar |
19th Iyar |
20th Iyar |
21st Iyar |
22nd Iyar – Weekly Sabbath |
23rd Iyar |
24th Iyar |
25th Iyar |
26th Iyar |
27th Iyar |
28th Iyar |
29th of Iyar – Weekly Sabbath |
1st of Sivan |
2nd of Sivan |
3rd of Sivan |
4th of Sivan |
5th of Sivan |
6th of Sivan |
7th of Sivan – Weekly Sabbath |
Pentecost or Shavuot |
3. 7 Feasts and a Fast – The Feast of First Fruits
Other slides in this module:
- Life of Moses – Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy
- 300-year gap between Joseph and Moses
- First 40 years of the life of Moses
- Thutmose I, the Pharaoh or king of Egypt
- Miriam kept eye on Moses after he had been placed as a baby in a boat
- Second 40 years of the life of Moses
- God spoke to Moses out of a burning bush
- Moses was asked to take off his sandals by God
- The third 40 years of the life of Moses
- Aaron’s Staff becomes a Snake
- The ten plagues of Egypt
- 1st Plague – Blood
- 2nd Plague – Frogs
- 3rd Plague – Lice or Gnats
- 4th Plague – Dung beetles
- 5th Plague – Pestilence
- 6th Plague – Boils
- 7th plague – Nut – Egyptian Goddess of the Sky
- 8th Plague – Locust
- Ninth plague – Darkness
- Tenth plague – Firstborn die
- Passover commemorates the Exodus from Egypt
- Moses the friend of God
- Pillar of Cloud by Day
- Pillar of fire by night
- The Chariots of the Egyptian army
- Moses crosses the Red Sea
- Moses’ older sister Miriam sings a song
- Waters of Marah and Elim
- Manna means ‘What Is It?’
- Water from The Rock at Massah
- Moses at Mount Sinai
- The Ten Commandments or Ten Words of God
- The Three groups of Annual Feasts of God
- The Festival of Passover
- The Festival of Unleavened Bread
- The Festival of First Fruits
- The Festival of Weeks or Pentecost
- The Festival of Trumpets or Feast of Shofars
- The Fast of Yom Kippur
- The Festival of Tabernacles
- The Weekly Sabbath Festival
- The Golden Calf, the idol made by Aaron
- Moses with the New Stone Tablets
- 1st five of the Ten Commandments
- 2nd five of the Ten Commandments
- Ark of God
- The High Priest of Israel
- Tabernacle of God
- Aaron and Miriam oppose Moses
- Exploring Canaan by 12 spies
- 37 years in the wilderness
- Aaron’s Rod that budded
- Speak to the Rock “Give Water”
- Death of Aaron
- The Bronze Snake
- Balak Summons Balaam
- Six cities of Refuge for Israel
- Daughters of Zelophehad
- Moses Blesses the Tribes with Three Sermons
- Moses lived for 120 years
- Caleb was the son of Jephunneh
- Joshua – The Fall of Jericho
- Questions and Answers 1-16
- Questions and Answers 17-32
- Questions and Answers 33-49
- Time Line for Life of Moses
- Next Module – Judges or rulers of Israel
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – Introduction
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – PASSOVER
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – UNLEAVENED BREAD
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – FIRSTFRUITS
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – PENTECOST
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – FEAST OF TRUMPETS
- A Fast – YOM KIPPUR
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – TABERNACLES
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – Weekly Sabbath
- 7 Feasts and a Fast – Other Information
- Rosh Hashanah or Yom Teruah (The Day of the Sounding of Shofar)
- Yom Kippur, means “Day of Atonement”
- The Jewish Festival of Sukkot
- Background Information – Life of Moses
- Resources – Life of Moses